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The Art of planning in chess

THE ART OF PLANNING IN CHESS (MOVE BY MOVE)
Author: Neil McDonald
Batsford Chess (2006)
247 pages
$20.95

Reviewed by Jeremy Silman

I didn't open this book for quite a while after receiving it. My initial (blindfold) thought: "Oh, another one of those middlegame books that claim to teach but never really do." So I placed it in the "check this book out when extra time presents itself" pile and promptly forgot about its existence.

Eventually that "extra time" did raise its head, and as I scanned the dubious pile of wannabe titles, my eyes focused on the word "planning." It seemed almost a challenge, so I finally cracked it open fully intending to heap scorn on its pages and, if I was lucky, even get a good laugh out of the bargain. The chapter titles didn't bode well: 1) Ferocious Files; 2) Dangerous diagonals; 3) Wearing down a weakness; 4) Surging through the centre; 5) Pawns and goat pegs (okay, this one made me curious!); 6) Horrible holes.

I moved on to the introduction and was immediately captivated by a quote from Emanuel Lasker: "The most intelligent inspection of any number of fine paintings will not make the observer a painter, nor will listening to a number of operas make the hearer a musician, but good judges of music and painting may be so formed. Chess differs from these. The intelligent perusal of fine games cannot fail to make the reader a better player and a better judge of the play of others."

A great quote, and one that pushes home my constant recommendation to all levels of chess hopefuls: Play over lots of master games! A further reading of the introduction took me through some overly simplistic attempts to discuss calculation, plans, patterns and whatnot.  But soon enough the author's real goals became clear: He was going to give us thirty-six modern games with deep, move-by-move notes. This would help the reader gain an appreciation for what can be learned by the study of master games, and they would also illustrate, in great detail, the plans and ideas of both players.

This is a winning idea, but could he pull it off? There was only one way to find out -- I jumped into the games. Keep in mind that there have been two well-known move-by-move books. The first is the classic LOGICAL CHESS MOVE BY MOVE by Chernev. Considered a classic, the material is very basic and repetitive, and really isn't of much use for anyone over 1100. The other book is Dr. Nunn's GRANDMASTER CHESS MOVE BY MOVE. It's excellent, but far too advanced for most players (I would say it's useful for 1900 players on up).

So, I went over one game after the other. And, as I did so, my negativity melted away. Mr. McDonald doesn't do the move-by-move bit in the openings. However, once he reaches a position of interest (this can arise as early as move three, or much later) he leaps into his work with all his heart. Mixing instructive prose with variations (just enough analysis to tell you what's going on, but not so much that you panic and feel like giving up the game as quickly as possible), the author gives us one of the most enjoyable and instructive game collections I've seen in a long, long while.

The first game, Wells vs. Shirov, is a purely tactical demonstration of how to eviscerate an opponent on a weak square complex. Other factors like development and structure also play a role in handing Shirov, an all time great tactician and attacker, one of his quickest, most brutal defeats (he resigned on move thirteen!). Other games in Chapter One also are tactically oriented, but he carefully explains more subtle ideas like how endgame worries can convince a player to take his chances in the middlegame, even though it might (and in the examples given, does) lead to a quick knockout.

As the book goes on, we get games that are increasingly complex, at times even strategically profound (Grischuk vs. Kamsky is a fine example, while Aronian vs. Areshchenko is pure technique at the highest level). Throughout it all, McDonald's notes keep a fine balance of energy, humor, and instruction.

An earlier move-by-move book by McDonald, CHESS: THE ART OF LOGICAL THINKING, is also quite good, but THE ART OF PLANNING is McDonald at his very best. He's not as deep a thinker as Watson or Rowson, nor does his work have the stamp of authority of a John Nunn. But these facts actually make THE ART OF PLANNING rise above what these eminent writers have done for the intended (and enormous) audience of 1200 to 2100 -- his avoidance of self-importance, pomposity, or overdoses of theoretical concept leaves everything light, entertaining, instructive, and fun to read.

Highly Recommended!

Click if you would like to buy (or get more information about) THE ART OF PLANNING

Other move-by-move books:

CHESS: THE ART OF LOGICAL THINKING (McDonald) - $20.95

GRANDMASTER CHESS MOVE BY MOVE (Nunn) - $23.95

LOGICAL CHESS MOVE BY MOVE (Chernev) - $24.95