Judging by the email
I receive, the author has hit upon a topic near
and dear to the hearts of most regular tournament
players. This book provides a lot of simple,
straightforward advice; however, players who
are expecting more of a hands-on, nuts and bolts
discussion of how to fit together lines may
find that "some assembly is required."
Early on, the author
engages the reader to "walk a chess repertoire
mile" in his shoes. Many (if not most) players
will empathize with Giddins' admission that
he never really developed an opening repertoire
and rarely stayed with any one opening variation
long enough to truly know it. His description
of a general willingness to blame the opening
for most bad positions and losses is typical
of many class players, and he does a great service
by exposing and working to refute this common
notion.
Fortunately for the
author, in 1992 he found himself in Moscow,
where, for the first time, he had the opportunity
to work with an experienced chess trainer. Giddins
freely admits his opening repertoire sins, writing
that "I still recall my embarrassment when he
asked me to write out my whole opening repertoire,
including which lines I played against each
main black defense, etc., and I was forced to
confess that in all but one or two cases, I
simply could not say! After rolling his eyes
in disbelief for a minute or two, he gave me
a severe does of the 'every Russian schoolboy
knows better than that' routine, and then we
started some serious opening work for the first
time in my life."
This book is best when
it sticks to some basic "developing your opening"
truths that the author presents with clear and
convincing examples and discussion. Among these,
the author makes a strong case for picking a
core set of openings and sticking with them,
in effect growing in chess knowledge through
a deep understanding of the typical ideas for
both players in these openings. I've written
on this topic and fully agree with this approach.
Another area where
the author does a good job with opening "universal
truths" is the discussion of their individual
relative values. The author asserts (with the
backing of Kasparov) that all normal openings
are 100% sound. This is an incredibly important
point - there are way too many players who are
spending countless hours worrying that their
white repertoire doesn't always lead to a slight
advantage for white and their black repertoire
doesn't always lead to equality for black. Alternatively,
playable defenses (or white variations) are
rejected because they are not the "hot theory"
among the world's elite.
Most players will also
find a useful discussion of move order tricks.
This is a subject that doesn't get nearly enough
coverage in most opening books. Perhaps the
best discussion elsewhere is by GM Andrew Soltis
in his book "Confessions of a Chess Grandmaster."
Soltis, who was never really a chess professional
in the modern sense of the word, used many opening
tricks and schemes to limit the amount of theory
with which he had to stay current. For many
players, his repertoire could serve as a model
worth emulating. This book provides a lot of
the same sort of guidance.
Soltis' offbeat but
still venomous opening repertoire might be an
example of one of my areas of disagreement with
Giddins. Perhaps influenced by his Soviet chess
trainer training, the author argues that players
are generally better off sticking to tried and
true main lines in developing their repertoire.
While there is no doubt that these lines are
stable and unlikely to be refuted, they also
require a lot of study and preparation. For
the average player, their limited opening time
may be better spent on less traveled (but still
sound) variations.
I think the author
sets up a straw man by evoking the problems
encountered by Grandmasters Gallagher and Federov
in playing the King's Gambit against world-class
players. From this, he concludes that most players
would be better off by, early on, learning and
sticking to the Ruy Lopez (or maybe the Scotch).
I don't think that this analogy really works
for the average player. The bottom line is that,
with limited time to study, most players would
gladly accept the Gallagher/Federov problem
(what to do when I get to grandmaster and can't
play the King's Gambit against Shirov) as a
risk worth taking. Granted, if you are an up-and-coming
junior who hopes to make it to the Gallagher-Federov
level, the advice might be worth considering.
For the average player, however, it doesn't
seem all that relevant.
There are some other
useful general discussions, such as on how to
judge the "extra tempo" in reversed openings.
I would generally agree that the value is usually
over-rated. While the author suggests that
players are usually better served by sticking
with their openings through the rough stretches,
he does provide some guidance on when it is
appropriate to toss an opening overboard and
start from scratch.
The book closes with
an analysis of the repertoires of some prominent
players (Fischer, Kasparov, Karpov, Kramnik,
Adams, M. Gurevich, Sveshnikov, and Hebden).
While this is interesting, it is questionable
whether readers will find this helpful in actually
building their own chess opening repertoire
(which is, after all, the title to the book).
Considering that this chapter takes up nearly
20% of the book's content pages, it is probably
space that could be put to better use.
In the end, at just
136 pages of content, the book seems more an
appetizer than a full course on the subject.
Some variations and opening schemes get a fair
amount of coverage, while others are barely
mentioned. While the author makes a good general
case for a thorough, basic and continuous plan
for study of a core set of openings, he does
not provide nearly as much elaboration on just
how a player takes this guiding principle and
implements it.
In conclusion, this
is perhaps the first book to entirely focus
on a subject that has great appeal to the average
player. The general advice the author provides
is sound (although a case can be made for less
traditional approaches to the opening). However,
the book is more about overarching principles
than a "how to" manual on building a repertoire.
It can provide useful guidance, but players
wanting more of a hands-on guide may be disappointed.
Click to see reviews
of this book by Donaldson
and Silman