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After consuming Alekhine's games
I leapt to Tal, since I looked upon positional
players with disdain (and thus avoided gods like
Botvinnik and Smyslov until I hit the far side
of 16). Naturally, more hero worship followed.
A lifetime later (1987) I finally made his acquaintance,
sharing a wonderful breakfast with the charming
gentleman at the Bel Air Hotel before driving
him to Disneyland. This game isn't Tal's best by
any means. However, I first saw it when I was
13 years old and its tactical themes made a lasting
impression.
I remember playing in the American Open in Santa Monica (before us chessplayers
were banished to depressing airport locations!) when I was 15. Roy Ervin sat
next to me and we began to chat. Suddenly he told me how much pleasure this
game had given him and, as if in a trance, we set up a board and played through
the game from memory--he made the moves for White while I played Tal's.
B Gurgenidze -- M Tal
Moscow, 1957
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4
c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nf3 g6 7.e4
Bg7 8.Be2 0-0 9.0-0 Re8 10.Nd2 Na6 11.Re1 Nc7
12.a4 b6 13.Qc2 Ng4 [There
is no need to quote modern theory. Suffice it
to say that Tal's handling of the Modern Benoni
convinced me to take up this active system myself.
Unfortunately, I wasn't able to emulate Tal's
tactical flair and gave it up (at 16 years of
age) for the more positional Nimzo-Indian.] 14.h3?? [How
times change! As a kid, this move seemed completely
plausible to me. Looking at it now, I can't believe
the very strong Gurgenidze would play such an
obvious lemon. Far stronger was 14.Bxg4 Bxg4
15.Nc4] 14...Nxf2! [I
can't imagine Tal taking more than a few seconds
to decide on this sacrifice.] 15.Kxf2
Qh4+ 16.Kf1 [White
no longer has any choice, and must hope that
the coming storm won't turn his bones to paste.
Since 16.Kg1 Qxe1+ doesn't inspire confidence,
the only alternative is 16.g3, but this gets
stomped by 16...Bd4+ 17.Kf3 Qh5+ 18.g4 Qxh3+
19.Kf4 Be3 mate.] 16...Bd4
17.Nd1 Qxh3! [This
is the move that hooked me on this game. A young
player can't help but love the position after
18.gxh3 Bxh3 mate.] 18.Bf3
Qh2 19.Ne3 [Also critical
is 19.Nf2, a move that has been analyzed rather
poorly in a couple of different sources. For
example, 19...Ba6+ was recommended by one annotator
who claimed a Black win after 20.Be2 Qh4 21.Nh3
Bc8 22.Nf3 Qxh3 23.Nxd4 Qh1+ 24.Kf2 Qh4+ 25.Kf1
cxd4 26.Qxc7 Qxe4 27.Qxd6 Bg4. However, instead
of 27.Qxd6?, White has 27.Qc4! (the Queen has
to rush back and defend its King!) when Black
probably doesn't have better than 27...Bh3, forcing
a perpetual check (Extremely tempting is 27...Bb7,
but I don't quite trust it after 28.Qd3 Qxd5
29.Bf3 Qa5 30.b4! Rxe1+ 31.Kxe1 Qxb4+ 32.Bd2).
So, does this mean that 19.Nf2 allows White to
make a draw? No, far better than 19...Ba6 is
19...Nxd5! (This is more fun than 19...Ba6+ anyway!)
20.exd5 Rxe1+ 21.Kxe1 Qg1+ 22.Nf1 (Somehow P.H.
Clarke, in his "Mikhail Tal's Best Games
of Chess," missed this Knight retreat in
his notes.) 22...Ba6 23.Nd3 Re8+ 24.Be2 Bc8!,
and White has no defense to the threatened 25...Bg4.] 19...f5! [Calmly
opening up new lines of attack to the White King.] 20.Ndc4
fxe4 21.Bxe4 Ba6 [The
raw power of Black's raking Bishops makes a lasting
impression.] 22.Bf3 [No
better is 22.Bd2 Rxe4! 23.Qxe4, when my favorite
way to win is 23...Re8 24.Qc2 Nxd5 with Armageddon
to follow.] 22...Re5
23.Ra3 Rae8 24.Bd2 [On
24.Rd3, Black gets a winning attack with 24...Rf5!.] 24...Nxd5
[This game, and this position
in particular, taught me an important lesson:
When attacking, make sure you get every piece
to participate!] 25.Bxd5+
Rxd5 26.Ke2 Bxe3 27.Rxe3 Bxc4+, 0-1.
White resigned rather than face 28.Qxc4 Qxg2+
29.Kd1 Qxd2 mate. After my Tal phase, I made my
way through the games of Botvinnik and Smyslov
(Years later I finally went over the games of
Steinitz, Lasker, and Capablanca--for some reason
I've never been that interested in the games
of Euwe. In 1993 I went even further back and
made a thorough study of the best players in
the 1800's. Many of these old timers were very
strong, but I was shocked to see just how weak
Staunton was. He wouldn't have had a chance against
Morphy, which is why he made such an effort to
avoid him.), and these two players helped me
acquire some understanding of that integrated
mix of positional play and tactics that a player
has to possess if he wishes to be successful
at a high level.
In Lone Pine, 1976, I got the thrill of my life when I was paired with Smyslov!
I was given the white pieces and had the evening to prepare for the game. Though
Smyslov plays many openings, I suddenly became obsessed with the idea that
he would try 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Bd3 g6 against me, even
though he had never used this line before. In fact, at that time 5...g6 was
considered to be a blunder, and my friends laughed at me for thinking he would
play such a weak variation. Nevertheless, I KNEW he was going to play this
way (X-Files music begins playing at this point!), and prepared for nothing
else (memorizing the accepted refutation).
Sure enough, he did play this system, refuted the refutation, and hardly sat
down at the board as he routed me without mercy. This game was published in
magazines all over the world and brought 5...g6 into prominence. Later, the
Soviet grandmaster Suetin used it in a middlegame book as an example of how
not to play for white. Lovely! I was now immortalized as a human punching bag! <-
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