THE MOVIES OF HAYAO
MIYAZAKI
Miyazaki -- artist,
producer, director, and writer -- has been called "The Japanese Walt Disney,"
but I view this as an insult. His films far surpass anything that Disney did,
and dwarf anything any U.S. animators have ever done.
Some might view my claim
as outrageous, but watching a Miyazaki film is always an opulent, engrossing,
and moving experience. His animation creeps up on you: at first it seems quite
basic, but before you realize it, the characters turn from cartoon to compelling,
living beings. And, as the minutes tick by, you suddenly realize that the world
on the screen is nothing less than mind-blowing -- you gasp at the spectacle of
his vision, and your eyes grow wide in wonder.
In this age of CGI, one
might be shocked to realize that Miyazaki doesn't allow more than 10% of a film
to be computer generated. By having most of his scenes lovingly drawn, he
imbues everything with warmth and a sense of a day-to-day reality that most of
us no longer are aware of. For example, when his crew was animating fire, some
on the staff said they had never seen wood burning. This sense of having your
eyes opened to simple but profound blind spots all around you is something
that all his movies bring out.
The films we are about to glance
at are rare in that they absorb adults and small children alike. By avoiding
clichés of good and evil (in American films, evil is used to manipulate the
audience, who restlessly waits for it to be punished), Miyazaki shows that the
world is far more complex than mere black and white. In Miyazaki's own words:
"The concept of portraying evil and then destroying it -- I know this is
considered mainstream, but I think it is rotten. This idea that whenever
something evil happens someone particular can be blamed and punished for it, in
life and in politics is hopeless."
This kind of wisdom
permeates each and every movie he makes, and it has that magical ability to
span mere age, allowing both child and grandfather to experience a reality that
is both innocent and penetrating -- this state of consciousness isn't afraid to
look at the ills of modern society, but it refuses to treat them in a vacuous
manner. Again, Miyazaki jumps to the heart of the matter: "Well, yes. I
believe that children's souls are the inheritors of historical memory from
previous generations. It's just that as they grow older and experience the
everyday world that memory sinks lower and lower. I feel I need to make a film
that reaches down to that level. If I could do that I would die happy."
Parents that are looking
for films to share with their children should rush to their video store and
pick up a Miyazaki creation. Adults that dream of getting a taste of innocence
long lost should do the same.
Here are a few of
Miyazaki's films. I will only discuss the ones I've seen, but I'm very much
looking forward to watching them all (in particular, NAUSICAA, which I'll have
watched by the time this article appears in print).
KIKI'S DELIVERY SERVICE
Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
(1989)
Synopsis: A young witch reaches the age where she must
leave home and find her own town/city/village. Finding a suitable city, Kiki
makes use of her broom flying powers and begins an air courier service.
Small children (young
girls in particular) will love this. In fact, when I first started watching it
I felt a bit embarrassed. Nevertheless, I soon found myself completely
engrossed in Kiki's life and adventures.
MY NEIGHBOR TOTORO
Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
(1988)
Synopsis: A father and his two young daughters move to the
country (the mother is ill in the hospital). There they run into nature spirits
and experience various adventures.
The scenes with the nature
spirits are eye opening, but the richness of the forest and the simple calm of
the surroundings make the whole thing magical.
SPIRITED AWAY
Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
(2001)
Synopsis: The adventures of a ten-year-old girl who, after
moving to the countryside, wanders through a tunnel and ends up in a strange
world full of wonder and magic.
The whole film makes you
feel as if you are living a dream. Full of adventure and amazing characters
(some humanoid, some not) that will keep your eyes glued to each and every
mesmerizing scene.
HOWL'S MOVING CASTLE
Director: Hayao Miyazaki
(2004)
Synopsis: A young woman is cursed and turned into an
ancient hag. Her only hope of breaking the spell lies within a walking castle,
filled with a wizard, a fire demon, and life changing self-discovery.
Quick Comments: Once again Miyazaki takes us into a world of
unparalleled wonder and deeply moving romance. And, as usual, we are treated to
a visual feast.
PORCO ROSSO
Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
(1992)
Synopsis: A famed WWI pilot somehow turns into a pig/man
mix. After witnessing the death of a close friend and fellow pilot, he leaves
normal society and becomes a hero for hire.
Quick Comments: An odd film with Italian locations, songs in
French, and a pig for a hero. In many ways this is the most adult of Miyazaki's
films, with the pig reminding me strongly of Bogart and the whole atmosphere
taking me back to Casablanca.
Funny, moody, and moving,
I was (at first) a bit put off by the pig, but soon found myself hopelessly caught in the
film's endless charm.
CASTLE IN THE SKY
Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
(1986)
Synopsis: A young girl with a magic crystal and a heroic
young boy join forces as they face off against pirates and unscrupulous
government agents all bent on reaching a legendary floating castle.
Quick Comments: It's innocence vs. greed and lust for power. We
get the usual striking visuals, while also seeing how characters we might have
labeled evil early on take on new and surprising dimensions.
PRINCESS MONONOKE
Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
(1997)
Synopsis: A young man finds himself in the middle of a war
between a mining colony and the forest that the colony is rapidly destroying.
Quick Comments: There are moments of true emotional and artistic
magic here, and long periods of exciting/frenetic energy (courtesy of huge
armies of wild boar and wolves), yet this is my least favorite of Miyazaki's
films. A huge success in both Japan and the United States, the subtle
chords of his other work are more my style. However, since everyone else
considers it to be his masterpiece, do check it out and make your own decision.
I should add that this is
the only Miyazaki film I saw that was dubbed. In general I won't watch a dubbed
movie, and my reaction here once again verifies the folly of doing so. I will
make a point of seeing it again, this time in the original Japanese.